浅谈高校图书馆资源共享

随着社会的发展，信息和文化资源大多来自于图书和网络，而高校图书馆有着丰富的藏书和网络资源，因此，高校图书馆网络资源的共建共享就是科学文化发展的必然结果。那么如何实现网络资源的共建共享，网络资源的共建共享又存在哪些问题，又该如何解决，本文在这里就简单的浅谈一下高校图书馆的资源共享。     

控规"心结"之解

法定的控规在执行过程中屡遭调整,困扰着规划师.这是由于编制控规的"时间差"、"批零差"、"计划/市场契合"等问题导致.依据法理,创新编制控规的新机制,发挥政府主导,各利益相关者多方参与是解因之道.     

浅议新元矿井建井期间安全高效通风技术

新元矿井建井期间采用了安装在中央进、回风井井筒四趟玻璃钢风管作为假回风,实现了矿井建设期间的全负压通风系统,通风能力从可满足原来地面通风四个掘进头增加到15个掘进头生产,并保证了矿井安全。     

中国农村土地整治生态景观建设策略

经济的不断发展对土地利用提出更高要求,为实现经济的可持续发展,需要增强土地整治工作成效,结合生态景观战略,以科学的举措来最大程度地发挥农村土地整治工作的效果。为此,文章结合我国土地整治生态景观中所出现的问题,提出了有效的建设策略,希望能够进一步协调生态与经济间的关系,实现二者的和谐发展。     

Why do individuals engage in collective actions against major construction projects? —An empirical analysis based on Chinese data

Collective actions against major construction projects are becoming common because of the public’s increasing civil rights awareness and environmental consciousness. Thus, it is important to explore the critical factors responsible for collective actions against major construction projects. This study initially developed 25 indicators inducing collective actions based on a comprehensive literature review. An empirical study with 127 samples was conducted using questionnaire surveys and semi-structured interviews from projects located in Central China. Furthermore, ranking analysis and factor analyses were implemented to conclude that collective actions in major construction projects can be explained by a six-dimension critical factor system: benefits to the public, characteristics of project performers, layout of projects, living quality of the public, perceptions of the public, and influence from the authority. This study contributes to government administration for collective actions against major construction projects and serves as a useful reference for further studies of this type.     

硬煤工作面煤壁破坏与防治机理

高强度、大采高开采条件下,硬煤煤壁破坏的频率及程度逐渐严重,为提高该类工作面煤壁稳定性,实现安全、高效开采,采用室内试验、理论分析及现场实测综合手段对硬煤煤壁破坏形式、发生机理及影响因素进行分析。软煤、硬煤在单轴压缩条件下分别表现为静态、动力破坏,泊松比不同是煤体出现不同破坏形态的内在原因,三轴抗压试验表明围压可有效改变硬煤破坏的静-动转化;将煤壁、顶板及支架组成的平衡系统抽象出2种边界条件,根据煤体弹模、泊松比及边界条件的不同提出压剪、拉剪及拉裂3种煤壁破坏形式,硬煤多发生后2种破坏形式;推导出拉剪、拉裂型破坏的发生判据,得到拉剪型破坏起裂角、拉裂型破坏深度的确定方法及影响因素;拉剪型破坏对各影响因素的敏感度依次为黏聚力、顶板压力、支架阻力、抗拉强度,采高、护帮板压力及护帮高度对煤壁稳定性的影响不明显,拉裂型破坏对各影响因素的敏感度依次为抗拉强度、采高、顶板压力、支架阻力和控顶距等。     

Multi-objective optimization of shield construction parameters based on random forests and NSGA-II

Metro shield construction will inevitably cause changes in the stress and strain state of the surrounding soil, resulting in stratum deformation and surface settlement (SS), which will seriously endanger the safety of nearby buildings, roads and underground pipe networks. Therefore, in the design and construction stage, optimizing the shield construction parameters (SCP) is the key to reducing the SS rate and increasing the safe driving speed (DS). However, optimization of existing SCP are challenged by the need to construct a unified multiobjective model for optimization that are efficient, convenient, and widely applicable. This paper innovatively proposes a hybrid intelligence framework that combines random forest (RF) and non-dominant classification genetic algorithm II (NSGA-II), which overcomes the shortcomings of time-consuming and high cost for the establishment and verification of traditional prediction models. First, RF is used to rank the importance of 10 influencing factors, and the nonlinear mapping relationship between the main SCP and the two objectives is constructed as the fitness function of the NSGA-II algorithm. Second, a multiobjective optimization framework for RF-NSGA-II is established, based on which the optimal Pareto front is calculated, and reasonable optimized control ranges for the SCP are obtained. Finally, a case study in the Wuhan Rail Transit Line 6 project is examined. The results show that the SS is reduced by 12.5% and the DS is increased by 2.5% with the proposed framework. Meanwhile, the prediction results are compared with the back-propagation neural network (BPNN), support vector machine (SVM), and gradient boosting decision tree (GBDT). The findings indicate that the RF-NSGA-II framework can not only meet the requirements of SS and DS calculation, but also used as a support tool for real-time optimization and control of SCP.     

Collineation measurement: A method for constructing the imperial citadel of Thang Long in harmony with nature

The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a crucial case in ancient Vietnam’s planning and design history. Although historical materials indicate that the orientation of the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long has a dialectical unity relationship with the surroundingmountains, current research is only speculative generalization and lacks empirical analysis. Based on existing findings, this paper identifies the collineation measurement as a generalmethod in the Sinosphere countries for determining spatial orientation. Using a mixed-method of historical archives, fieldwork and simulation model, this paper summarizeshistorical cluesandthreedesignperspectives related to spatial orientation by statistical analysis. Further, it analyzes the logic and application of collineation measurement in constructing the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long. The results show that Vietnamese designers used Tàn Viên Mountain as a component of Thang Long city by collineating the twomountain peaks to the west. Tàn Viên Mountain and the highlands extending eastward fromit are used as the key to establishing the position of the Imperial Citadel, setting the spatial structure of human settlements, and the development of city space. The location, layout, and formof important buildings in the Imperial Citadel are also closely related to the surrounding landscape within 50 km.     

油田地面建设工程项目进度与管理探讨

油田地面工程项目投资大,质量要求严格,因此工程项目进度控制与项目管理难度很大。本文主要分析油田地面工程项目进度控制与项目管理的影响因素,并有针对性的提出优化措施,希望能提升油田地面工程项目建设水平。     

石油储罐防腐涂料施工策略

在经济不断发展的背景下,石油已经成为不可或缺的能源,其从开采至加工整个过程均需使用储油罐,所以储油罐的防腐质量十分重要,需要使用相应的涂料进行防腐。本文对石油储罐防腐涂料施工策略进行分析,以供参考。